The comparison between a human’s brain and a computer is only created by over thinking and giving meaning, or connection to items that should not have either. The idea that we have compared our brains to the latest and greatest invention of each time period is due to our utter and complete disbelief in how incredible our brains are. If the comparison to a computer is a certain number of steps after the comparison to a telegraph means we never really believed our incredible, enlightened, gift-from-god brain was even in the same universe as a machine it created that could only send symbolic messages, so why is a computer even incredible enough to be considered? We would have to rethink our greatest and most important species in existence if what controlled and guided us was only on par with the capabilities of a telegraph, so as soon as something better was invented we saved our egos a little by instead comparing our brains to the next thing and the next. I cannot be sure about the other seven some odd billion people on the planet and however many there are elsewhere, but I do not understand what my brain is, what its capabilities are, or even if mine is different than some else’s. My best guess is that I am not alone as there are plenty of movies and television shows based on debunked rumors about what our brains do and what they are able to do. Furthermore, I do not believe the limit to our brains’ abilities have been seen yet even with the genius ten year olds graduating college, so who is to say that even something eighteen steps past a computer will even be able to hold a candle to a brain. Computer experts could say that they have the same parts, or function similarly, or even an AI that acts like any other human is similar; however, brains are what created the ideas for everything that exists unnaturally in our world, any dream anyone has ever had, any crazy, abstract and terrifying thought that has ever been had and no computer, piece of machinery, or human-created invention can ever be made to have the same unlimited, world changing and foolish potential that a brain does.
Month: January 2017
Journal 1
Mark Twain lived through an era of significant industry growth. In class on Thursday, we talked about technological advancements such as typewriters, telephones, and railways, which made it easier for people to stay in touch. National corporations also began to play a huge role in society. With everything developing around him, the idea of going back in time with new progressive technological knowledge seems like a great position to be in. To the people in the past, Twain could use his modern knowledge and would seem like a genius; a magician. Before class on Thursday, I didn’t consider where Twain found inspiration; if the culture he was always surrounded by influenced his writing. After Thursday’s discussion, I can see how external events in his life could have led him to write “A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs Court” and I feel as though he is living a what if scenario through Hank Morgan.
For Thursday’s history exercise, I chose to go back to the 60’s/70’s. To be honest, I chose this time era because of the musicians and bands that were leading the music industry. I could definitely picture myself as a hippie, I would love to have gone to Woodstock, and worn loose-fitting clothes. In class I was thinking of being me in the 60’s/70’s, but now that I have had more time to consider the question, I think it would be very interesting to be someone completely different. I would want to be someone who was a strong and effective leader and who identifies with the LGBT+ community. I think being someone who helps lead and organize the Stonewall riots would be such a different experience than anything I could have in the present era. And the riot helped start the beginning of the LGBT rights movement.
One thing to note is, there wasn’t internet in 1969. It is interesting to think about the present era. The Women’s March on Washington started out with a few women on Facebook and now it has spread across the whole country and it is expected that at least 200,000 people show up. In 1969, people still had phones and transportation, but didn’t have social media. Social media spreads news faster than word of mouth, newspapers, and radios. I wonder what it would have like there was Internet in 1969.
Caroline Kunkel Journal 1
For the first readings, due on the first day of class, I was pleasantly surprised that the articles were related to neuroscience and the brain, one of the commonalities between my majors. Being a neuroscience and linguistics, I had a great deal of trouble trying to think of another metaphor to describe the brain other than seeing it as akin to a computer. This, I believe, was so difficult for me due to the fact that I have taken so many classes which continually discuss the brain and its parts as though they were computers, or some strictly mechanical, programmed device which simply receives a stimulus and produces a calculated response. That being said, I was surprisingly compelled by many of the arguments made in the second article, despite my years of teaching to suggest otherwise. One of the things I found most challenging about the second article, was that, having had so much experience with the topics and examples discussed, I found inaccuracies in some of the claims made, most likely due to the fact that many of the examples had been rather oversimplified to expand the audience. Despite this, however, I was able to reason through a more complex version of some of the claims made in the article with which I had taken issue, and through said reasoning and with some outside knowledge and research, was able to come to the same conclusion of the second article, that being that the brain is not like a computer, and would not be able to be thought of as such due to the different effects that same experience can have on two different people as a result of their previous experiences and their fundamental brain chemistry.
With regard to the first exercise of Thursday, in which we had to choose a historical time to which we would travel back, I had a great deal of difficulty picking a time. My way of approaching the problem was to think about all the questions I have about history and which one I would most like to answer. After approaching it in this manner, of finding an answer to my question, rather than finding a time I would like to experience, it became much easier for me to decide, and what I chose was not so much a time as it was an event. One of the most debated subjects in linguistics, particularly that of historical linguistics, is whether or not there was one ‘original’ language, and if so, what it was, much like how biologists think about the last universal common ancestor. Thus, I decided that I would like to travel back in time to observe and document this original language in its entirety, and if I found that there was not in fact only one original language, I would want to document them all. In contrast, for the time I would least like to be alive during, I chose the world wars, during which time I would have wanted to be a doctor. What struck me about this exercise was the great difference between my two choices, that being not the time, but who I would want to be. In the first scenario I took a more scientific approach, wanting only to observe, document, and learn, not to impact, and yet, in the second scenario, I would have wanted to play an active role in the environment in which I found myself, even going so far as to imagine myself as someone completely different. Upon reflection, I found this difference in choices to be rather interesting, and upon closer examination, rather reflective of the multifaceted nature of my own character.
When discussing the view of technology today, I found that I agreed with many things said, however I drew the line of optimism versus pessimism not based on age, as so many of my colleagues did, but instead drew it based on access and adaptability. I see this as being a more representative way of seeing opinions of technology due to the fact that it is not the case that everyone past a certain age is pessimistic about technology and its impact on society, and likewise, not everyone, for example, in their twenties, is optimistic about these changes. Instead, it seems to be based much more on an individual person’s ability to adapt to the rapidly changing technology, with those more able to adapt being more likely to see the advances as a good thing. In addition, although I have not been able to have first-hand experience of this, it stands to reason that those who do not have access to more advanced technologies, or who function outside the interconnected technological world we have found ourselves in would naturally be more pessimistic about the drastic alterations technology is causing to society.
Journal 1 – Jack Grabek
To start this class we were asked to read two articles about whether the human brain could be compared to a computer. In going through both articles taking their arguments into account I found it hard to believe that you could compare our brains to a computer or anything else in this world. There was just to many differences between the two in order to compare them. The question was asked whether we believe that there will be something in the future that will be comparable to our brain and I still don’t believe that we will ever find something that will be similar to the human brain. The instincts that our brain has cannot be recreated.
Yesterday we thought about if we could time travel to anytime in the past. I found it very entertaining to think about where I would go and to create a character for that moment. I decided that I would go back to the roaring 20s to experience that time period of a incredibly exciting moment in the history of the United States. All of the new innovations and technology that we take advantage of today was just starting out back then and I think it would have been awesome to see that.
This brought us into the topic of how technology affects our lives today, whether our generation is optimistic or pessimistic about the future of technology. It was puzzling to try to answer it because people are always excited about the improvements in technology but, these same people never seem to be satisfied with what iPhone they are currently using. Older generations look down on our generation because they don’t like how connected we our with our phones, thinking that it hurts our communication skills and having face to face relationships with the people closest to us. This is an interesting dynamic to look at, how even when a group of friends are together everyone still seems to want to talk to people that are not in the same place as they are.
Ashton Radvansky Journal 1
There is so much in this world that I take for granted, and this is partially due to me being a millennial. Since my birth in 1997, I have always been surrounded by a technological culture. I grew up watching Thomas the Tank Engine on television, I got my first mp3 player for Christmas in first grade, and I was not even 10 years old when the first iPhone came out. For me, technology has always been there in my life and I find it difficult to imagine what life was like before cellphones and electronics. Because of this, I initially struggled to understand Freud’s argument in Civilization and Its Discontents.
Today’s culture blinds individuals of the negatives that technology and innovation has placed on society. When Freud wrote Civilization and Its Discontents in 1930 the advancements in technology were only just beginning, yet Freud was already noting differences in the way that humans interacted with one another. Personally, I view the ability to travel as a great asset in my life. Without the ability to fly with ease from Texas to Pennsylvania, I would not be able to attend Bucknell, which would have prevented me from forging the countless lifelong friendships I have so far here at Bucknell. Freud, on the other hand, points that large-scale transportation has further separated family members from one another. He states, “If there were no railway to overcome distances, my child would never have left his home town, and I should not need the telephone in order to hear his voice” (Freud). Upon reading this quote, I reflected on how my parents may potentially feel about me attending school over 1500 miles away from home. Yes, they are proud of me living on my own and being successful in school, but they are also sad that they do not get to see me every day. I am their only child, so life is vastly different for them when I am at school. Freud argues that if transportation had not evolved into what it is today, then I would be attending school closer to home, and my ability to interact and communicate with my parents would be far better off.
Technology is the largest industry in world, and there is such a large push by consumers to own the ‘latest and greatest’ piece of technology, but I believe that we must all attempt to stay grounded in our lives. Often, when you ask someone what is the one thing that they could not live without, they will reply that their cellphones are a necessity to them, but we know this is not true. Humans only require food, water, and shelter in order to survive, but we often forget this in this in today’s times. Although technology has made our lives more stress-free and easier, we must always remember that the most important interactions we have in our lives are with other people – not our cellphones, not our computers, not our cars.